--- title: Lab7: RTOS toc: no ... 預期目標 ------- - 學習 OpenOCD 的操作與擴充 - ARM Semihosting 機制的應用 ARM Semihost ------------ * 使用 ARM 所開發的目標系統 (target system),不一定會提供所有的輸入/輸出設備。因此 ARM 設計了 semihost 這種機制,讓運行 ARM debugger 的主機可以與目標系統進行 I/O 溝通,以利產品開發 - http://albert-oma.blogspot.tw/2012/04/semihosting.html * Semihost 的實作是透過使用定義好的軟體中斷 (SVCs),使程式在執行過程中產生中斷。一旦目標系統上的程式呼叫到對應的指令 (semihosting call),便產生軟體中斷,接著 Debug Agent 就會負責處理此中斷,進行與主機的溝通 - http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0205g/Bgbjhiea.html * sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static * cd Labs/Lab7 * make factorial * ./factorial OpenOCD + STM32F4 ------------------ * OpenOCD 的安裝請見 `Lab-6`_ * ARM On-Chip Debugging demonstration: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSVOuHToJ6c * Beginner’s look at On-Chip Debugging: http://hackaday.com/2012/09/27/beginners-look-at-on-chip-debugging/ * Architecture and Core Commands of OpenOCD - http://openocd.sourceforge.net/doc/html/Architecture-and-Core-Commands.html - Command: arm semihosting + Display status of semihosting, after optionally changing that status. + "Semihosting allows for code executing on an ARM target to use the I/O facilities on the host computer i.e. the system where OpenOCD is running. The target application must be linked against a library implementing the ARM semihosting convention that forwards operation requests by using a special SVC instruction that is trapped at the Supervisor Call vector by OpenOCD." 作業 ---- * 適度修改 Makefile 與 OpenOCD 設定檔,使 Host 端可以自動下載 ELF image 到 STM32F4-Discovery 環境中,並且執行程式,預期將輸出以下: - factorial(0) = 1 - factorial(1) = 1 - factorial(2) = 2 - ... - factorial(9) = 362880 * ``factorial.c`` 的 printf() 呼叫,將改以 semihost 方式執行 * 評分測試方法: - ``make auto``