--- title: Lab9: Multi-tasking programming toc: no ... 預期目標 ------- - 學習 GNU Toolchain 的使用 - 學習 FreeRTOS 程式開發 - 藉由 [coroutine](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine) 的實做,作為日後 RTOS 學習的準備 預先準備 ------- - 確保 [Lab 8](/embedded/Lab8) 的環境設定一切無誤 - 參閱 [Git 簡易操作](/git) 與 [寫給大家的 Git 教學](http://www.slideshare.net/littlebtc/git-5528339) - 強者我同事的演講: [MCLinker -- an LLVM Linker for Mobile Computing](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCAlAoXKWVk) QEMU + GDB 操作 ---------------------- - 切換到 [Lab 8](/embedded/Lab8) 所取得的 Labs 目錄,並更新程式碼 .. code-block:: prettyprint cd Labs git pull - 切換到 Lab 9 所用的環境 .. code-block:: prettyprint cd Lab-9/mtask make qemudbg - 開啟另一個終端機,準備透過 gdb 來追蹤程式。下列 (gdb) 開頭的指令表示在 GDB 內部操作 .. code-block:: prettyprint cd Lab-9/mtask arm-none-eabi-gdb (gdb) file main.elf Reading symbols from Lab-2/demo/main.elf...done. (gdb) b main Breakpoint 1 at 0x2206: file main.c, line 8. (gdb) target remote :3333 Remote debugging using :3333 Reset_Handler () at libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/startup/gcc_ride7/startup_stm32f10x_md.s:67 67 movs r1, #0 (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 1, main () at main.c:8 8 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); (gdb) list 3 4 int main(void) 5 { 6 int last_button_state, new_button_state; 7 8 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); 9 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); 10 11 /* Configure PC.12 as output push-pull (LED) */ 12 GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_12,Bit_SET); (gdb) b 23 Breakpoint 2 at 0x2264: file main.c, line 23. (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 2, main () at main.c:23 23 new_button_state = GPIOA->IDR & 0x00000001; (gdb) n 24 if(new_button_state ^ last_button_state) { (gdb) p new_button_state $1 = 0 (gdb) info breakpoints Num Type Disp Enb Address What 1 breakpoint keep y 0x00002206 in main at main.c:8 breakpoint already hit 1 time 2 breakpoint keep y 0x00002264 in main at main.c:23 breakpoint already hit 1 time (gdb) del 2 (gdb) watch GPIOC->ODR Hardware watchpoint 3: GPIOC->ODR (gdb) c Continuing. - 在 QEMU 按下 Ctrl-Alt-2,可操作 UART,再按下 Ctrl-Alt-1 則回到 monitor 畫面 - 在 QEMU monitor 內作以下輸入,試圖模擬按鈕的動作 .. code-block:: prettyprint sendkey b - 隨後可發現 GDB 畫面出現變化: .. code-block:: prettyprint Hardware watchpoint 3: GPIOC->ODR Old value = 4096 New value = 0 main () at main.c:29 29 last_button_state = new_button_state; - 事實上 GPIOC 是個 macro,可透過 GDB 驗證 .. code-block:: prettyprint (gdb) info macro GPIOC Defined at libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/stm32f10x.h:1410 included at Lab-2/demo/main.c:2 #define GPIOC ((GPIO_TypeDef *) GPIOC_BASE) 作業 ------- - 適度修改 Lab-9/mtask 目錄底下的檔案,以 co-routine 改寫原本 task 的操作 * 注意:有些如 UART 處理 (輸出與輸入),需要相當謹慎,務求功能一致 * 只需要繳交「修改過」的檔案即可 繳交作業 ------- - 截止日期: * 成大/中正: March 15, 2013 (含) 之前 - 寄件到 - 標題: "[NCKU/Lab9]" 開頭,後面加學號與姓名 * 中正: 改為 "[CCU/Lab9]" 開頭 * 格式不合者,不計分!