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#MST(Minimum Spanning Tree, 最小生成樹)
##Spanning Tree(生成樹)
1.一棵<b>包含圖上所有點</b>的樹,稱作該圖的生成樹
2.一張圖的生成樹可能會有很多種
3.完全連通圖才有生成樹(不連通時,則稱為生成森林)
4.生成樹的權重為樹上每條邊的權重總和
##Minimum Spanning Tree
擁有最小權重的生成樹,稱為最小生成樹
###Kruskal’s algorithm(greedy based)
1.依照權重排序
2.選擇較小的邊,並邊檢查是否有迴圈
![alt text](/acm/MST_Kruskal.gif)
* Psuedocode
totalcost← 0
for each v ∈ V
do MAKE-SET (v)
sort the edges into non-decreasing order by weight
for each edge (u, v) ∈ E, taken in non-decreasing order
do if FIND-SET (u) ≠ FIND-SET (v)
then UNION (u, v)
totalcost← totalcost+ w(u, v)
return totalcost
* 時間複雜度O(ElgE)
###Prim’s algorithm(relaxation based)
```c++
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
}
```