版本 0c314f57d12413eca46ce545714677871409b4c9
Lab2: GNU Toolchain and Git
預期目標
- 學習 GNU Toolchain 的使用
- 藉由
coroutine<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine>
_ 的實做,作為日後 RTOS 學習的準備 - 以 Git 管理與追蹤開發過程
預先準備
- 在本 wiki 註冊帳號
- 在
GitCafe<https://gitcafe.com>
_ 註冊帳號- 確認在 Account Settings 加入 SSH Key
- 可參考「
產生 SSH key 給 Bitbucket/Github 使用<http://nyllep.wordpress.com/2012/01/21/sshkey-for-bitbucket/>
_」一文
- 注意:若使用公用電腦,可切換到 root 後,建立新的使用者帳號
- sudo su
- adduser 指定帳號名稱
- sudoedit /etc/group
- 在 /etc/group 確保該帳號已加入 admin 群組,如:
- admin❌115:ncku,帳戶名稱
- 將註冊的帳號名稱,通知課程主持人或助教,於
Organization **embedded2012**<https://gitcafe.com/embedded2012>
_ 加入用於紀錄開發動態的 Git repository範例:
P-jserv<https://gitcafe.com/embedded2012/P-jserv>
_,最好與 wiki 帳號名稱一致,以利於識別點選 SSH (Read+Write) 可得到 git repository 的位址,如上例為
git@gitcafe.com:embedded2012/P-jserv.git
- 注意:到 2012 年年底前,repository 的存取權限應該設定為 private
- 參閱
Git 簡易操作</git>
_
QEMU_STM32 + QEMU 操作
- 開啟一個終端機,作以下輸入
.. code-block:: prettyprint
cd Lab-2/demo
make qemudbg
- 開啟另一個終端機,準備透過 gdb 來追蹤程式。下列 (gdb) 開頭的指令表示在 GDB 內部操作
.. code-block:: prettyprint
cd Lab-2/demo
arm-none-eabi-gdb
(gdb) file main.elf
Reading symbols from Lab-2/demo/main.elf...done.
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x2206: file main.c, line 8.
(gdb) target remote :3333
Remote debugging using :3333
Reset_Handler ()
at libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/startup/gcc_ride7/startup_stm32f10x_md.s:67
67 movs r1, #0
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 1, main () at main.c:8
8 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
(gdb) list
3
4 int main(void)
5 {
6 int last_button_state, new_button_state;
7
8 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
9 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
10
11 /* Configure PC.12 as output push-pull (LED) */
12 GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_12,Bit_SET);
(gdb) b 23
Breakpoint 2 at 0x2264: file main.c, line 23.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 2, main () at main.c:23
23 new_button_state = GPIOA->IDR & 0x00000001;
(gdb) n
(gdb) p new_button_state
$1 = 0
(gdb) info breakpoints
Num Type Disp Enb Address What
1 breakpoint keep y 0x00002206 in main at main.c:8
breakpoint already hit 1 time
2 breakpoint keep y 0x00002264 in main at main.c:23
breakpoint already hit 1 time
(gdb) del 2
(gdb) watch GPIOC->ODR
Hardware watchpoint 3: GPIOC->ODR
(gdb) c
Continuing.
- 在 QEMU monitor 內作以下輸入,試圖模擬按鈕的動作
.. code-block:: prettyprint
sendkey b
- 隨後可發現 GDB 畫面出現變化:
.. code-block:: prettyprint
Hardware watchpoint 3: GPIOC->ODR
Old value = 4096
New value = 0
main () at main.c:29
29 last_button_state = new_button_state;
Coroutines
- “Coroutines are computer program components that generalize subroutines to allow multiple entry points for suspending and resuming execution at certain locations. Coroutines are well-suited for implementing more familiar program components such as cooperative tasks, iterators, infinite lists and pipes.”
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine
- 使用 coroutine 實做 user-level thread
- http://blog.linux.org.tw/~jserv/archives/001848.html
- Coroutine in FPPA
- http://godspeedlee.myweb.hinet.net/coroutine.html
- 淺談coroutine與gevent
- http://blog.ez2learn.com/2010/07/17/talk-about-coroutine-and-gevent/
參考資訊
- debugger 和 software emulator
- opencsl.openfoundry.org/Lab05_debugger.rst.html
- http://www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~is92004/article/gdb.htm
- GDB 筆記
- http://loda.hala01.com/2012/04/gdb%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98/
- 以 GDB 重新學習 C 語言程式設計
- http://www.slideshare.net/jserv/clang-usinggdb
小提示
Ubuntu Linux 預設的文字編輯器為 nano,對許多習慣於 vi/vim 的使用者來說,較為不便,可透過以下指令選擇:
sudo update-alternatives --config editor